At a glance
Lake Shikotsu is a volcanic caldera lake in Chitose, Hokkaido, renowned for its exceptional water clarity and depth. As Japan's second-deepest lake at 363 meters, it remains ice-free year-round despite harsh winters. Visitors enjoy boating, kayaking, and viewing the distinctive Shikotsu Blue waters. The lakeside area offers walking paths, seasonal activities, and access to nearby hot springs surrounded by active volcanic peaks.
Photographs
Lake Shikotsu
Lake Shikotsu is a volcanic caldera lake in Chitose, renowned as one of Japan’s clearest bodies of water, consistently earning top rankings from the Ministry of the Environment. The lake’s signature “Shikotsu Blue” color creates a mesmerizing azure hue visible through its exceptionally transparent waters, reaching depths of about 360 meters, making it Japan’s second deepest lake. This massive water volume keeps the lake ice-free year-round, making it Japan’s northernmost unfrozen lake despite Hokkaido’s harsh winters.
Visitors can explore the lake through various water activities including clear-bottom kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, canoe rentals, and underwater sightseeing boats that reveal the lake’s crystal-clear depths and unique columnar rock formations. The surrounding volcanic peaks of Mount Tarumae, Mount Fuppushi, and Mount Eniwa create a dramatic backdrop for photography and hiking. Autumn transforms the lakeside into a spectacular display of red and yellow foliage, while winter brings the famous Lake Shikotsu Ice Festival featuring illuminated ice sculptures crafted from the lake’s pure water.
The lakeside area features natural hot spring resorts, including the renowned Marukoma Onsen with its unique open-air bath connected directly to the lake. Located just 40 minutes from New Chitose Airport via direct bus service, Lake Shikotsu serves as an accessible gateway to Hokkaido’s pristine natural environments within Shikotsu-Toya National Park.
Seasonal and Event Highlights
- Spring: Pleasant temperatures, fresh greenery, and the return of kayaking, canoeing, and sightseeing boat activities.
- Summer: Best season for paddling, hiking nearby volcanic peaks, and enjoying the lake’s exceptionally clear blue water.
- Autumn: Brilliant red and golden foliage around the lakeshore and surrounding mountains, typically peaking from mid to late October.
- Winter: Snow-covered scenery, frozen lakeshore landscapes, and open-air hot springs while the lake itself remains unfrozen.
- Event: Lake Shikotsu Ice Festival (Shikotsu-ko Hyoto Festival), usually held from late January to mid-February, featuring illuminated ice sculptures created using the lake’s crystal-clear water.
Before you go
There is no admission fee to visit Lake Shikotsu or walk around the lakeside village. Fees apply only for activities such as sightseeing boats, kayaking, paddleboarding, canoe rentals, and nearby hot springs. The main lakeside area has public toilets, cafés, restaurants, souvenir shops, parking, and a visitor center, with English information available at major tourist facilities. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, especially if exploring lakeside trails or hiking nearby mountains. Tripods are generally permitted for personal photography outdoors but should not obstruct walkways or other visitors, particularly during the Ice Festival.
Lake Shikotsu itself is open 24 hours throughout the year. Restaurants, cafés, visitor facilities, boat cruises, rental shops, and activity operators have their own operating hours, which may vary by season and weather conditions. Most outdoor activities operate from spring through autumn, while winter attractions such as the Lake Shikotsu Ice Festival are seasonal. Before visiting, check operating schedules if you plan to join water activities, sightseeing cruises, or the Ice Festival.
When to go
Visit Lake Shikotsu in autumn, particularly mid-to-late October, when the surrounding forests explode in brilliant reds and yellows against the lake's famous azure blue waters. Winter offers the spectacular Ice Festival from late January to late February, featuring massive ice sculptures that glow with colorful illumination at night. Early morning visits provide the calmest conditions and best lighting for photography, with fewer crowds and mirror-like lake reflections. Weekday mornings are ideal for experiencing the tranquil atmosphere and clear views of the surrounding volcanic peaks without tour bus groups.
Public review summary
Visitors consistently praise the exceptional clarity of Lake Shikotsus water, with the stunning Shikotsu Blue being a highlight that captivates photographers and nature lovers. Many appreciate the peaceful atmosphere and variety of activities including kayaking, SUP, and boat tours. The accessibility from Sapporo and New Chitose Airport receives positive mentions. Some note that weather significantly impacts the experience, with cloudy days diminishing the lakes vibrant colors.
What you'll find here
Location & access
- DirectionsAddress
Chitose, Hokkaido, Japan
- How to get there
By Public Transportation:
From JR New Chitose Airport, direct Hokkaido Chuo Bus services reach Lake Shikotsu in about 45 to 55 minutes. From Sapporo Station, buses are available via Chitose, with the journey taking around 1 hour 40 minutes to 2 hours depending on connections.
By Car:
Lake Shikotsu is approximately 40 minutes from New Chitose Airport, around 1 hour from central Sapporo, and about 1 hour 20 minutes from Noboribetsu via National Route 453. Several paid and seasonal parking areas are available near the lakeside village.
Common questions
What makes Lake Shikotsu's water so special?
Lake Shikotsu is renowned for its exceptional water clarity, consistently ranked among Japan's clearest lakes. The crystal-clear water displays a distinctive deep blue color known as 'Shikotsu Blue' that becomes particularly vivid under sunlight. As Japan's second deepest lake at 363 meters, its depth and purity create stunning underwater visibility.
What activities can visitors enjoy at Lake Shikotsu?
Lake Shikotsu offers various water activities including clear-bottom kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, canoeing, and swan boat rentals. Visitors can take underwater sightseeing boat tours to view the lakebed and fish swimming below. The lake also features fishing opportunities with equipment rentals available at some boat rental shops.
How far is Lake Shikotsu from New Chitose Airport?
Lake Shikotsu is conveniently located approximately 40 minutes by car or 55 minutes by bus from New Chitose Airport, making it easily accessible for travelers. From Sapporo, the drive takes about one hour. Regular Chuo Bus service operates from both the airport and JR Chitose Station to the lake.
Does Lake Shikotsu freeze in winter?
Lake Shikotsu is Japan's northernmost ice-free lake, remaining unfrozen throughout winter despite Hokkaido's frigid temperatures. The lake's exceptional depth of 265 meters on average stores significant heat, preventing freezing. During winter, visitors can experience the annual Ice Festival featuring massive ice sculptures created from the lake's clear water.
What facilities are available at Lake Shikotsu?
Lake Shikotsu features a large parking area costing 500 yen per day for regular vehicles. The lakeside area includes shops offering food, soft-serve ice cream, and souvenirs, along with a tourist center with restroom facilities. Hot spring resorts are located nearby, and boat rental facilities operate seasonally from late April, though most shops close by late afternoon.
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